Boundaries Questions on the Digital SAT

A step-by-step guide on how to tackle these Standard English Convention questions.

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The “Boundaries” question on the digital SAT is designed to evaluate students' grasp on standard English grammar, particularly sentence formulation, utilization, and punctuation.

Boundaries questions explore the message conveyed within a passage as well as the manner in which it is articulated. They underscore the need for sentences to be structurally sound and complete, adhering to the conventions of Standard English Conventions.

The questions are always phrased as "Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?", but be aware that they are not the only question type using this formatting: Form, Structure, and Sense questions also use the same wording but test subject-verb conjugations instead.

 

Example Question:

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Leonardo da Vinci, primarily celebrated for his masterpieces like the Mona Lisa, was not just a painter but also a dedicated scientist that enjoyed the study of ________ him to create detailed sketches of the human body, and proposing early concepts of the human biology.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

• A) anatomy; leading

• B) anatomy. Leading

• C) anatomy leading

• D) anatomy, leading

 

The appropriate punctuation ensures that the relationship between Leonardo da Vinci's interest in anatomy and the consequent works inspired by that interest is clear and easily understood.

How to Solve Boundaries Questions

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Solving "Boundaries" requires a nuanced understanding of English grammar and punctuation rules. Here's a detailed guide on how to approach these questions.

 

1. 1.1 Identify the Clauses

   Start by carefully reading the text, ensuring you understand the structure of the sentence. For more information on sentence structures, check out this guide.

   Mini Question

   Identify the independent clause in the sentence: "Although it was raining, she decided to go for a walk."

   1. A) Although it was raining
   2. B) she decided to go for a walk
   3. C) for a walk

   
   
   
   

   Option B is correct. because it can stand alone as a complete thought. Option A is a dependent clause because it can't stand alone without additional information, and option C is just a phrase and doesn’t express a complete thought.

 

1. 1.2 Check for Completeness

   Ensure each sentence has both a subject and a verb to confirm its completeness. Identify any sentences that seem to lack essential elements, making them feel incomplete.

   Mini Question

   Which of the following sentences seems incomplete?

   1. A) The book on the shelf.
   2. B) She read the book.
   3. C) The book was interesting.

   
   
   
   

   Option A is the correct answer because it feels incomplete. It's missing a verb or action. Option B and C are both complete sentences with a subject and a verb.

 

1. 1.3 Understand the Role of the Clauses

   Recognize the function of each clause within a sentence. Determine which clause sets a condition, which provides a result, and ensure you can differentiate between a clause and a single word.

   Mini Question

   In the sentence, "If you finish your work, you can play outside," which clause gives the condition?

   1. A) If you finish your work
   2. B) you can play outside
   3. C) outside

   
   
   
   

   Option A is the correct answer because it sets the condition for the second clause. Option B provides the result of the condition, and option C is just a word and doesn't represent a clause.

 

1. 2.1 The comma

   Examine the placement and use of commas in a sentence, especially when separating items in a list. Identify sentences that correctly follow punctuation rules and those that have misplaced or missing commas.

   Mini Question

   Which sentence uses a comma correctly?

   1. A) She bought apples, bananas and grapes.
   2. B) She bought apples, bananas, grapes,
   3. C) She bought apples bananas and grapes.

   
   
   
   

   Option A is the correct answer because it correctly separates items in a list. Option B has an unnecessary comma at the end, and option C is missing commas to separate the items in the list.

 

1. 2.2 The colon

   Evaluate the usage of colons in sentences, particularly when introducing lists or explanations. Discern between sentences that correctly utilize the colon and those that misuse it or could be better expressed without it.

   Mini Question

   Which sentence uses a colon correctly?

   1. A) The weather today is: sunny and clear.
   2. B) I have three favorite fruits: apples, bananas, and grapes.
   3. C) She went to the store: and bought bread.

   
   
   
   

   Option B is the correct answer because it uses the colon to introduce a list. Option A doesn't require a colon; it can be expressed without it, and option C misuses the colon; it should use a comma or conjunction instead.

 

1. 2.3 The semicolon

   Assess the application of semicolons in sentences, specifically when connecting closely related independent clauses. Distinguish between sentences that properly employ the semicolon and those that either misuse it or should use a different punctuation mark.

   Mini Question

   Which sentence uses a semicolon correctly?

   1. A) She loves reading; especially novels.
   2. B) I have a cat; my sister has a dog.
   3. C) The book; is on the table.

   
   
   
   

   Option B is the correct answer because it uses the semicolon to link two closely related independent clauses. Option A should use a comma instead of a semicolon, and option C incorrectly uses a semicolon; it should use a comma or be two separate sentences.

Punctuation Tips and Tricks

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Here are some tips and tricks regarding 8 of the most common punctuations seen on 'Boundaries' questions on the digital SAT.

 

• The period (.)

  The period is used to end a complete sentence that is a statement.

  Example: "She closed the door."

  Tip: If you can say "That's true" after the sentence, it probably needs a period.

 

• The comma (,)

  The comma is used to separate elements in a series or to create a pause in a sentence, setting off non-essential information or indicating a natural pause.

  Example: "I need to buy eggs, milk, and bread."

  Incorrect usage: "The cat ate, then it slept." (Incorrect because each clause is a complete sentence and requires stronger separation)

  Tip: Be cautious not to create a comma splice, which is using a comma to join two independent clauses.

 

• The semicolon (;)

  The semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in theme.

  Example: "The sky is clear; we can go stargazing tonight."

  Tip: Each clause on either side of the semicolon should be a complete sentence if standing alone. The semicolon shows a closer relationship between the clauses than a period would.

 

• The colon (:)

  The colon is used to introduce a list, a quotation, or a continuation/expansion of the initial clause.

  Example: "He was planning a big breakfast: eggs, bacon, toast, and fruit."

  Tip: Avoid using a colon directly after a verb or preposition when a list follows.

 

• The dash (-)

  The dash is used to indicate a range or a parenthetical thought (more dramatic than commas).

  Example: "Three students—Sam, Joe, and Alyssa—scored top marks."

  Tip: A dash has more emphasis than a comma. It tells the reader to prepare for related, important information.

 

• The question mark (?)

  The question mark is used to indicate a direct question."

  Example: "Are you coming to the party?"

  Tip: Don't use question marks after indirect questions like "I wonder if it’s going to rain."

 

• The exclamation mark (!)

  The exclamation mark is used to express excitement, surprise, or strong emotion.

  Example: "Watch out for the car!"

  Tip: Exclamation marks are sparingly used in formal writing, so take into account the style of passage before deciding whether they are appropriate.

 

• The quotation mark (" ")

  The quotation mark is used to show someone else’s exact words or to indicate a title of a short work.

  Example: She said, "Meet me at noon."

  Tip: Periods and commas go inside the quotation marks, while semicolons and colons go outside